Predation with Indirect Effects in Fluctuating Environments
نویسندگان
چکیده
We investigate the long term dynamics for a predation model of Plankton community with indirect effects, under fluctuating environments. A random version and a stochastic version with multiplicative noise of the model are discussed and compared. We prove that the solutions to both versions are non-negative and bounded given any non-negative positive initial conditions. We also prove that both the random system and the stochastic system possess a unique random attractor under the same set of assumptions, by using the classical theory of random dynamical systems. In addition we provide conditions under which coexistence of species exists for the random system.
منابع مشابه
Life-history evolution in guppies. VII. The comparative ecology of high- and low-predation environments.
Prior research has demonstrated a strong association between the species of predators that co-occur with guppies and the evolution of guppy life histories. The evolution of these differences in life histories has been attributed to the higher mortality rates experienced by guppies in high-predation environments. Here, we evaluate whether there might be indirect effects of predation on the evolu...
متن کاملSeasonal fecundity and costs to λ are more strongly affected by direct than indirect predation effects across species.
Increased perceived predation risk can cause behavioral and physiological responses to reduce direct predation mortality, but these responses can also cause demographic costs through reduced reproductive output. Such indirect costs of predation risk have received increased attention in recent years, but the relative importance of direct vs. indirect predation costs to population growth (λ) acro...
متن کاملEnvironmental fluctuations restrict eco-evolutionary dynamics in predator-prey system.
Environmental fluctuations, species interactions and rapid evolution are all predicted to affect community structure and their temporal dynamics. Although the effects of the abiotic environment and prey evolution on ecological community dynamics have been studied separately, these factors can also have interactive effects. Here we used bacteria-ciliate microcosm experiments to test for eco-evol...
متن کاملDirect and indirect effects of predation and predation risk in old-field interaction webs.
Indirect effects emerge when a change in the abundance of one species indirectly affects another by changing the abundances of intermediate species-called density-mediated indirect effects-or they arise when one species modifies how two other species interact-called trait-mediated indirect effects. I report on field experiments that evaluated how grass and herb biomass in old-field interaction ...
متن کاملPhenotypic diversification across an environmental gradient: a role for predators and resource availability on the evolution of life histories.
Changes in age/size-specific mortality, due to such factors as predation, have potent evolutionary consequences. However, interactions with predators commonly impact prey growth rates and food availability and such indirect effects may also influence evolutionary change. We evaluated life-history differences in Trinidadian killifish, Rivulus hartii, across a gradient in predation. Rivulus are l...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016